“Molding Minds: Creating an Inclusive Kindergarten Classroom”

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Kindergarten classroom environments that prioritize social-emotional learning, academic performance, and readiness for a diverse and rapidly changing world are all dependent on making sure all students feel appreciated, respected, and supported. Students are more likely to participate actively in class activities and have confidence in their skills when they feel appreciated and supported. This optimistic outlook on education supports academic attainment and success. Students who feel supported in the classroom are more likely to feel like valued members of the community. Feelings of alienation or loneliness are lessened when one has a sense of belonging, which enhances social-emotional health.

Students gain self-assurance and a positive self-image when they get support and encouragement from their classmates and professors. The groundwork for future academic and personal success is laid by this confidence. Students are more willing to take chances and try new things when they are in an atmosphere where they are appreciated and feel valued. This openness to experimenting encourages critical thinking, creativity, and invention. Students have the opportunity to develop social-emotional competencies including empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution in a supportive educational setting. These abilities are critical for establishing trusting bonds with others and resolving social conflicts in and out of the classroom.

A classroom that values and celebrates the diversity of its students’ identities, experiences, and skill levels encourages inclusion and instills in them an appreciation of uniqueness. They are better equipped to prosper in a world that is becoming more varied and linked as a result. By addressing the root causes of disruptive conduct, such as boredom, frustration, or low involvement, a positive and encouraging classroom atmosphere can help prevent behavioral problems. Students are less likely to misbehave or interfere with instruction when they feel appreciated and respected.

Teachers foster a love of learning outside of the classroom by establishing a joyful and purposeful learning environment in kindergarten classrooms. Students that are driven, inquisitive, and excited about learning new things have a higher chance of becoming lifelong learners.

    1. Culturally Relevant Curriculum: Include resources, tales, and exercises that are representative of the students’ cultural origins. This could involve reading books with a broad cast of characters, listening to music from other cultures, and celebrating different holidays and customs.
    2. Promote Diversity in Classroom Decor: Use artwork, posters, and other images to decorate the classroom with representations of variety in ability, color, ethnicity, and family structures. This encourages a sense of pride in one’s identity and helps kids see themselves reflected in the educational setting.
    3. Celebrate Differences: Give students the chance to converse with their peers about their cultural customs, linguistic backgrounds, and familial histories. Promote candid conversations on the distinctive qualities and attributes of every student.
    4. Encourage Empathy and Understanding: Instruct students the value of empathy and the necessity of recognizing the uniqueness of others. Set an example of inclusive language and behavior, and deal with incidents of prejudice or bias in a positive way.
    5. Flexible Seating Arrangements: Arrange seating in a way that encourages collaboration and interaction among students of different backgrounds. This can help break down social barriers and foster friendships across cultural lines.
    6. Provide Multilingual Support: If there are students in the class who don’t speak English as their first language, try to provide them materials and resources in their original tongues. They may feel more at ease and a part of the classroom community as a result.
    7. Address Special Needs: Make sure classroom is inclusive of and accessible to kids with disabilities. In addition to encouraging an environment of acceptance and understanding among all pupils, provide accommodations and support services as required.
    8. Family Engagement: Encourage families to share their cultural customs and areas of expertise with the class by involving them in school events and activities. This demonstrates to children the value placed on their cultural backgrounds and fosters a sense of community.
    9. Regular Reflection and Evaluation: Make sure your teaching methods and classroom atmosphere are always supporting diversity and inclusivity. Get input from coworkers, families, and students, and be willing to make changes as necessary.
    10. Professional Development: Look for opportunities to advance your professional knowledge of inclusion, diversity, and cultural competence. Keep up with research and best practices in these fields, and work with others to exchange resources and ideas..

    By implementing these strategies, you can create a kindergarten classroom environment where all students feel valued, respected, and supported in their learning journey.

    Differentiated Instruction: To meet the unique requirements of their pupils, kindergarten teachers differentiate their instruction by changing the content, process, and final output. This may include giving students access to a variety of reading materials with varying degrees of difficulty, offering them alternate ways to turn in tasks, or letting them use multiple approaches to show what they’ve learned.

    Small Group Instruction: Instructors frequently divide their students into smaller groups according to their skills and needs. This makes it possible for teachers to deliver more specialized instruction and the chance to supplement or enhance students as needed.

    Flexible Grouping: Kindergarten teachers frequently use flexible grouping strategies to mix students with different abilities and learning styles. This promotes collaboration and allows students to learn from their peers while receiving personalized support from the teacher.

    Scaffolded Learning: Teachers provide scaffolds, or temporary supports, to help students master new concepts and skills. This might include breaking tasks into smaller steps, providing visual aids or models, or offering verbal cues and prompts to guide students through challenging tasks.

    Multi-Sensory Instruction: Recognizing that students have different learning styles, kindergarten teachers incorporate multi-sensory activities into their lessons. This might involve hands-on manipulatives, visual aids, auditory cues, movement-based activities, or tactile experiences to engage students and reinforce learning.

    Individualized Learning Plans: For students with specific learning needs or disabilities, kindergarten teachers collaborate with special education teachers and support staff to develop individualized learning plans (ILPs). These plans outline specific goals, accommodations, and modifications to ensure that each student receives the support they need to succeed.

    Integration of Technology: Kindergarten teachers leverage technology to enhance instruction and accommodate diverse learning needs. This might include using educational apps and games, interactive whiteboards, or assistive technology tools to engage students and provide additional support.

    Continuous Assessment and Feedback: Teachers regularly assess students’ progress and adjust instruction accordingly. This might involve informal checks for understanding during lessons, formative assessments to monitor student learning, or one-on-one conferences to provide personalized feedback and support.

    Collaboration with Support Staff and Families: Kindergarten teachers collaborate with other school staff, such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, and counselors, to support students with diverse needs. They also communicate regularly with families to share information about students’ progress and collaborate on strategies for supporting learning at home.

    Professional Development and Reflection: Kindergarten teachers participate in ongoing professional development to stay current on best practices for meeting the diverse needs of students. They reflect on their teaching practices, seek feedback from colleagues and mentors, and continuously strive to improve their instructional approach.

      By employing these strategies, kindergarten teachers create inclusive and supportive learning environments where all students can thrive and reach their full potential.

      “Leap into Learning- Smooth Transitions from Kindergarten to Elementary”

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      As we have already discussed how Early Childhood Kindergarten plays a vital role in a child’s early education by providing a nurturing environment for academic, social, emotional, and physical development but also sets the stage for future learning success and lays the groundwork for a lifelong love of learning in preparing children for the transition to elementary school in various ways, encompassing academic, social, and emotional aspects:

      • Basic Skills: Kindergarten introduces children to fundamental academic concepts such as letters, numbers, shapes, and colors. Through playful activities and interactive lessons, children develop their literacy and numeracy skills.
      • Language Development: Exposure to stories, songs, and conversations in kindergarten fosters language development. Children learn how to express themselves verbally, understand instructions, and communicate with peers and teachers.
      • Pre-Reading and Pre-Writing Skills: Kindergarten activities like storytelling, drawing, and tracing help children develop pre-reading and pre-writing skills. They learn about letters and their sounds, practice writing their names, and gradually progress towards reading simple words and sentences.
      • Introduction to Classroom Routines: Kindergarten establishes the structure and routines of a classroom setting, preparing children for the more structured environment of elementary school. They learn about following instructions, participating in group activities, and transitioning between different tasks.
      • Peer Interaction: Kindergarten provides children with opportunities to interact with peers, fostering social skills such as sharing, taking turns, and cooperating. Through group activities, games, and playtime, they learn how to build friendships and navigate social dynamics.
      • Conflict Resolution: Kindergarten teaches children how to resolve conflicts peacefully and respectfully. They learn about empathy, understanding others’ perspectives, and finding solutions to disagreements, which are essential skills for interacting with peers in elementary school.
      • Building Confidence: Kindergarten encourages children to explore, experiment, and take risks in a supportive environment. By celebrating their achievements and efforts, teachers help boost children’s self-esteem and confidence, laying the foundation for a positive attitude towards learning.
      • Self-Care Skills: Kindergarten encourages children to develop basic self-care skills such as dressing themselves, using the restroom independently, and tidying up after activities. These skills foster independence and prepare children for managing their daily routines in elementary school.
      • Problem-Solving: Kindergarten prompts children to think critically and solve problems independently. They learn how to tackle challenges, make decisions, and seek assistance when needed, which are essential skills for navigating academic and social situations in elementary school.
      • Responsibility: Kindergarten instills a sense of responsibility in children by assigning them simple tasks and roles within the classroom. Whether it’s caring for classroom materials or helping with classroom chores, children learn the importance of contributing to the community and taking ownership of their actions.

        Overall, kindergarten serves as a vital stepping stone in children’s educational journey, equipping them with the academic, social, and emotional skills they need to thrive in elementary school and beyond.

        While fostering social skills and emotional intelligence in kindergarten it is essential to lay down the groundwork for healthy relationships, effective communication, and overall well-being. Let’s understand this in detail.

        For many kids, kindergarten is the first time they make friends outside of their immediate family. It takes cooperation, empathy, sharing, listening, and sharing to learn how to build friends. Kindergarten assists kids in developing these abilities and creating deep relationships with their peers by offering lots of chances for social contact through playtime, group activities, and cooperative projects. Establishing friendships during kindergarten not only enhances children’s social life but also adds to their general pleasure in the school setting and sense of belonging.

        Any social environment will inevitably contain conflict, and kindergarten is a secure place for kids to learn how to handle disputes and find amicable solutions. Kindergarteners learn how to communicate their thoughts, listen to others, and come up with solutions that work through guided discussions, role-playing activities, and teacher interaction. Early conflict resolution training not only contributes to a peaceful learning environment in the classroom but also gives kids priceless life skills that they will use in a variety of situations throughout their lives.

        For kids, kindergarten is a period of emotional development and self-discovery. As they negotiate new experiences and challenges, kids feel a wide spectrum of emotions, from joy and enthusiasm to frustration and grief. Kindergarten is a time when kids learn to identify and categorize their emotions, comprehend the factors that lead to them, and create good coping strategies for controlling intense emotions. By creating a loving and understanding environment, providing consolation and reassurance when required, and teaching coping mechanisms like deep breathing or taking a break when feeling overwhelmed, teachers play a critical role in helping children’s emotional development.

        Kindergarten gives kids the chance to grow in empathy and compassion for others by teaching them to take into account other people’s viewpoints, comprehend their emotions, and extend kindness and support. Children learn the value of treating others with respect and empathy through activities that foster empathy, such as role-playing, storytelling, and talking about other experiences and backgrounds. In addition to promoting healthy relationships, teaching empathy to kindergarteners sets the stage for them to grow up to be kind and responsible members of their communities.

          In conclusion, teaching kindergarteners social skills and emotional intelligence is essential to assisting them in developing positive relationships, navigating social situations, and effectively managing their emotions. These abilities are essential to their general growth and well-being in addition to helping them succeed academically.

          Kindergarten- “It’s vital role in Early Childhood Education”

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          By building a foundation for learning, encouraging socialization and emotional development, encouraging independence, and getting kids ready for elementary school, kindergarten plays a critical role in early childhood education. The curriculum has distinct aims and objectives for each of the many subjects it covers, including language arts, math, science, social studies, art, and physical education. Kindergarten has a strong emphasis on play-based learning, which uses games, exploration, and imaginative play to enhance students’ cognitive, social, and emotional development. In order to ensure a thorough grasp of each child’s development and needs, kindergarten students’ progress is assessed using a combination of continual observation, informal evaluations, and formal assessments. Parent-teacher communication is given special attention in this process.

          Foundation for Learning: The basis of a child’s educational journey is kindergarten. It lays the foundation for later learning by introducing basic academic concepts in disciplines like science, arithmetic, reading, and writing.

          Socialization: Kindergarten gives kids the chance to socialize with their peers, form friendships, and pick up valuable social skills like sharing, cooperating, and taking turns. These early social interactions are essential for developing wholesome bonds and a feeling of community.

          Emotional Development: Kindergarten is a time when kids learn how to navigate social situations, identify and control their emotions, and grow in empathy and compassion for others. Teachers create a loving atmosphere where kids feel comfortable expressing themselves and experimenting with their emotions.

          Independence: Children are encouraged to become more self-sufficient and autonomous in kindergarten. They pick up vital life skills that are critical to their own development, such adhering to schedules, taking ownership of their possessions, and making independent decisions.

          Language Development: The year of kindergarten is crucial for language development. Through conversations, storytelling, and exposure to a range of literature, children are exposed to rich language experiences. The foundational skills for reading and writing, such as phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and early literacy, start to develop in them.

          Cognitive Development: Kindergarten exercises help kids build their critical thinking, problem-solving, and idea-to-context connections skills. By means of experiential learning, experimentation, and inquiry-based education, kids acquire crucial cognitive abilities including creativity, reasoning, and observation.

          Preparation for Elementary School: Children who attend kindergarten are better prepared for the change to elementary school. Kindergarten establishes a foundation for future academic achievement by acquainting children with classroom norms, expectations, and academic material. This helps to foster confidence and a positive attitude toward learning.

            All things considered, kindergarten is extremely important in molding kids’ whole development since it offers a supportive atmosphere in which kids can grow, learn, and succeed in all spheres of their lives—social, emotional, mental, and academic.

            Here’s an overview of typical kindergarten curriculum areas and their associated goals and objectives:

            1. Language Arts:
              • Goals: The primary goals of language arts instruction in kindergarten are to develop foundational literacy skills, including phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension.
              • Objectives:
                • Recognize and produce rhyming words.
                • Identify and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words (phonemic awareness).
                • Learn letter names and sounds.
                • Understand basic sight words.
                • Develop listening and speaking skills through storytelling, discussions, and presentations.
                • Begin to write letters, words, and simple sentences using appropriate letter formation and spelling strategies.
            2. Mathematics:
              • Goals: The goals of mathematics instruction in kindergarten include building a strong mathematical foundation by developing number sense, understanding basic mathematical concepts, and problem-solving skills.
              • Objectives:
                • Count to 100 by ones and tens.
                • Recognize and write numbers 0 to 20.
                • Understand and use basic addition and subtraction concepts.
                • Identify basic shapes (e.g., squares, circles, triangles, rectangles).
                • Sort and classify objects based on attributes (e.g., size, shape, color).
                • Solve simple mathematical problems using manipulatives, drawings, and verbal explanations.
            3. Science:
              • Goals: The goals of science instruction in kindergarten are to foster curiosity, exploration, and discovery while building foundational knowledge of scientific concepts and processes.
              • Objectives:
                • Explore the properties of matter (e.g., solid, liquid, gas).
                • Investigate the natural world, including plants, animals, and the environment.
                • Observe and describe changes in the weather and seasons.
                • Explore basic concepts of force and motion.
                • Engage in hands-on experiments and investigations to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
                • Develop an understanding of the scientific method by asking questions, making predictions, and drawing conclusions.
            4. Social Studies:
              • Goals: The goals of social studies instruction in kindergarten are to introduce students to basic concepts related to history, geography, culture, and community.
              • Objectives:
                • Learn about different cultures, traditions, and holidays.
                • Understand basic concepts of time (e.g., past, present, future).
                • Identify and locate familiar places on a map or globe.
                • Explore the roles and responsibilities of community helpers.
                • Develop an understanding of rights, responsibilities, and citizenship.
                • Participate in activities that promote cooperation, teamwork, and empathy.
            5. Art:
              • Goals: The goals of art instruction in kindergarten are to foster creativity, self-expression, and appreciation for different forms of art and artistic expression.
              • Objectives:
                • Explore various art materials and techniques (e.g., drawing, painting, sculpting).
                • Express ideas, feelings, and experiences through art.
                • Learn about famous artists and art styles.
                • Develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.
                • Experiment with color, shape, texture, and space.
                • Collaborate with peers on art projects and exhibitions.
            6. Physical Education:
              • Goals: The goals of physical education in kindergarten are to promote physical fitness, motor skill development, and healthy habits, as well as to foster teamwork and sportsmanship.
              • Objectives:
                • Develop basic locomotor skills (e.g., running, jumping, hopping).
                • Practice balance, coordination, and spatial awareness.
                • Participate in organized games and activities that promote cooperation and teamwork.
                • Learn about the importance of exercise, nutrition, and personal hygiene.
                • Develop an understanding of sportsmanship, fair play, and following rules.
                • Engage in activities that promote cardiovascular endurance, strength, and flexibility.

            These curricular areas meet the intellectual, social, emotional, and physical development needs of kindergarten students while offering them a well-rounded educational experience.

            Kindergarten play-based learning has several advantages for kids’ cognitive, social, and emotional growth. The following are some ways that games, exploration, and creative play help each of these domains:

            1. Cognitive Development:
              • Problem-solving skills: Play-based learning encourages youngsters to think critically and creatively by posing issues or tasks for them to solve. Through activities like building with blocks, solving puzzles, or creating imaginary worlds, kids gain experience in experimenting, testing theories, and modifying their approaches according to the results.
              • Language and literacy skills: Children participate in extensive verbal interactions, role-playing, and storytelling through imaginative play, all of which support the development of vocabulary, language understanding, and communication skills. They pick up effective self-expression, learn how to navigate roles and situations through language, and comprehend the structure of stories.
              • Mathematical concepts: Activities that are centered around play inherently integrate mathematical ideas like measurement, counting, sorting, and spatial thinking. Whether it’s sorting objects by size or shape, counting toy cars, or using blocks to make patterns, youngsters learn the fundamentals of mathematics through inquiry and experimentation.
            2. Social Development:
              • Collaboration and cooperation: Children are encouraged to engage with classmates, negotiate roles, share resources, and collaborate to achieve shared objectives through play-based learning. Through cooperative play activities like building a block tower or role-playing several roles in a dramatic play scenario, kids can acquire important social skills like sharing, compromising, and peacefully resolving disagreements.
              • Empathy and perspective-taking: Through imaginative play, kids can adopt many personas and viewpoints, which promotes compassion and understanding for others. Children learn to take into account the feelings, experiences, and opinions of others through role-playing or pretending to be someone else. This is an important skill for developing healthy relationships and social connections.
              • Leadership and communication: Children can assume leadership roles, make decisions, and express their preferences and ideas to others through play-based activities. Through leading games, facilitating pretend play, or working together on projects, kids gain self-assurance in their capacity to communicate, listen, and politely express their needs.
            3. Emotional Development:
              • Self-regulation: Through play-based learning, kids can explore their feelings in a secure and encouraging setting. Children learn to recognize and control their emotions, efficiently handle frustration, and deal with obstacles through role-playing, cooperative games, and social interactions.
              • Creativity and self-expression: Children are encouraged to explore their interests, express themselves freely, and use their imaginations via play. Through artistic expression, block-building, or narrative invention, kids cultivate a feeling of self, independence, and self-assurance in their capacity for creativity and innovation.
              • Resilience and risk-taking:Play-based learning frequently entails taking chances, attempting novel experiences, and picking up from errors. Children gain perseverance, resilience, and a growth mentality when they overcome challenges and disappointments when they explore new places, try new things, or climb on playground equipment.

            Overall, play-based learning in kindergarten provides a rich and dynamic environment where children can learn, grow, and thrive holistically, fostering cognitive, social, and emotional development through joyful, hands-on experiences.

            Assessing kindergarten students’ progress and development requires a multifaceted approach that includes a combination of formal and informal methods. Here are some methods commonly used, with an emphasis on ongoing observation, informal assessments, and parent-teacher communication:

            Ongoing Observation:

            • Teacher Observation: Kindergarten teachers continuously observe students during various activities, both structured and unstructured, to gather information about their academic, social, and emotional development. Teachers pay attention to students’ engagement, participation, interactions with peers, problem-solving abilities, and emotional regulation.
            • Anecdotal Records: Teachers keep anecdotal records of observations, jotting down notes about specific behaviors, achievements, challenges, and milestones observed during daily activities. These records provide valuable insights into individual students’ progress and inform instructional planning and interventions.

            Informal Assessments:

            • Checklists and Rubrics: Teachers use checklists and rubrics to assess students’ skills and competencies in various areas, such as literacy, math, social skills, and fine motor development. These assessment tools provide a quick snapshot of students’ strengths and areas for growth and can be tailored to specific learning objectives.
            • Performance-Based Tasks: Teachers design performance-based tasks and activities that allow students to demonstrate their understanding and skills in real-world contexts. These tasks may include tasks such as building with blocks, sorting objects, retelling stories, or solving simple math problems, providing authentic assessments of students’ abilities.

            Formal Assessments:

            • Standardized Tests: While less common in kindergarten, some standardized tests may be used to assess students’ academic skills and readiness for school. These tests typically focus on foundational literacy and numeracy skills and may be administered individually or in small groups.
            • Developmental Screenings: Developmental screenings assess children’s development across multiple domains, including cognitive, language, motor, social-emotional, and adaptive skills. These screenings may be conducted periodically throughout the school year to identify potential developmental delays or concerns.

            Parent-Teacher Communication:

            • Parent Conferences: Kindergarten teachers hold regular parent-teacher conferences to discuss students’ progress, share observations and assessments, and collaborate with parents on setting goals and addressing concerns. These conferences provide opportunities for open dialogue and partnership between parents and teachers.
            • Progress Reports: Teachers provide periodic progress reports or updates to parents, summarizing students’ achievements, strengths, areas for growth, and goals for improvement. These reports may include anecdotal observations, assessment data, and examples of student work to provide a comprehensive picture of each child’s development.
            • Parent Involvement: Teachers encourage parent involvement in their child’s education by providing resources, suggestions for activities to support learning at home, and opportunities for parents to volunteer in the classroom or participate in school events. By fostering strong home-school partnerships, teachers can gain valuable insights into students’ learning environments, interests, and support systems outside of school.

              Assessing kindergarten students’ progress and development requires a holistic approach that integrates ongoing observation, informal assessments, and parent-teacher communication. By gathering multiple sources of data and engaging parents as partners in the assessment process, teachers can gain a comprehensive understanding of each child’s strengths, needs, and progress toward learning goals.

              11 Behavior Management Techniques for Preschoolers #AllAboutPreschoolers #MyFriendAlexa

              Hi Everyone

              This is my last post for #MyFriendAlexa. I hope you enjoyed reading my posts. I am planning to continue this series so please stay tuned.

              As a parent or a childcare provider if you are looking for an effective learning environment, you ought to focus on early childhood behavior management. Nobody is born well-behaved; you need to create a supportive and inclusive environment wherein children can feel safe and comfortable. It becomes the responsibility of every adult who is interacting with them to model good behavior and avoid the bad ones.

              Each child entering the school comes from a different environment and are equipped with different set of behaviors, skills, knowledge and attitudes. Most of them are not even aware of what is expected of them when they enter pre-school. Therefore, setting clear, positive and well defined rules and expectations for children becomes very imperative.

              When we talk about childhood behavior management techniques we are teaching them values and habits that they need to adhere to and at the same time making sure that they get along with others and achieve their goals as they grow.

              A well -behaved child not only reduces the disruptions but will make sure that he or she is in sync with other kids and the activities planned can be delivered smoothly. Learning good behavior is one of the key development outcome which can help child to be successful not in their early years but build a foundation for a lifetime success.

              BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

              Set clear, well defined rules and expectations

              This is just a beginning; they have put their first step towards learning. It is vital to give them clear instructions which they can understand and not confuse them and create anxiety. Do not expect too much at once, reinforce the rules by giving them concrete examples and visual aids. This will not only help them in better understanding, but they can enjoy the process of learning too.

              Set proper routine and schedule

              Having a set routine and schedule allow children to know what is expected from them , in turns makes them more confident. When they know what is coming up next makes them excited and happy. Uncertainties creates anxiety that leads to bad behavior or tantrums. Disoriented child gets distracted very easily and may cause disruptions which can leads to chaos.

              Appreciate good behavior

              To create a mental model of good conduct, it is important that a child is encouraged and rewarded when good behavior is displayed. A bad behavior should not be punished but acknowledged and corrected in the best possible way without hurting their feelings. Once a kid realizes that a good behavior is rewarded , they go extra miles to please you.

              Create a reward chart for good behavior

              Anything tangible, something which can be touched or seen and felt is appreciated at this early age. Kids do feel happy when they are encouraged but if it is accompanied with something tangible , they remember it for long. By letting kids visually see how their actions lead to rewards, you help them get excited to do their best, as well as building the important developmental skill of learning to make progress toward a goal over time.

              Improve your Emotional Quotient

              As a care provider, you should know how to control your emotions by not getting angry, or defensive or emotional when bad behavior happens. Showcasing such emotions creates shame or guilt which creates a negative impact on children which might lead to withdrawal or continuing of their bad behavior. Instead display compassion and understanding while still reinforcing age appropriate consequences.

              Identify the trigger point that causes bad behavior

              Observe and if necessary, document the bad behavior by knowing the trigger points. Once you know whether bad behavior is recurring in nature or just onetime affair you would be able to address it accordingly. While making behavior reports and tracking progress over time, you can identify patterns and make sure you’re meeting each child’s individual needs.

              Ignore mild misbehavior

              Sometimes kids misbehave due to boredom or the desire to be noticed. Everyone likes attention so do kids. By doing this they attract attention without being harmful. Paying attention to this might create further disruptions. So best way to deal with this is to ignore.

              Ignore their mild misbehavior by reinforcing positive behavior makes them realize that if they want attention, they will have to earn it by trying their best. Make sure that they are observed for a particular time period to understand the pattern.

              Place effective consequences

              Positive reinforcement is necessary to make them understand the importance of good behavior but setting consequences is even more vital to stop bad behavior. When kids know well in advance the implication of bad behavior, they will not only respect the rules but will refrain themselves from showcasing it. Kids should know that there is a direct relation between a bad behavior and their consequences.

              Join hands with parents

              As both parent and care provider share the same goal of guiding kids to showcase their best behavior, it would be nice if they collaborate for the same. By having same expectations, their will be less chances of confusion and discipline a child would become more and more consistent and effective.

              Use positive language

              Sometimes what you say doesn’t matter but how you say does. Picking up right vocabulary is very important while dealing with kids. Try not to use negative words like “Don’t do this”, instead say “This can harm you, let’s try something else”. If explained the consequence well, there is 100% possibility that child will not indulge in bad behavior at all.

              Be patient

              Never deny a child’s feelings. Only behavior is unacceptable. Kids are still exploring and trying to understand everything from their own experience. Give them time, do not be in hurry. It takes a special kind of personality to connect with children on their level and build rapport with them. You need to play with them on the floor, smile, and show sincere affection so they feel they can trust you. To do this, you not only need to love children, but also have a high level of patience.

              If you want to see the change, Be the change and if you want to see the good behavior, showcase one!

              You can read my previous posts here

              How to choose right preschool for your child?

               7 Main Domains of Early Childhood Education

              Importance of Early Childhood Education

              What is Early Childhood Education?

              How To Develop Child’s Creativity?

              How to teach the importance of health , hygiene and safety to Preschoolers?

              Teaching Aids Help Children Learn Better

              I am taking my blog to another level with Blogchatter’s #MyFriendAlexa.

              Pics courtesy : Pexel / Canva

              Teaching Aids Help Children Learn Better #AllAboutPreschoolers #MyfriendAlexa

              Teaching aid is a tool used by teachers, facilitators, or tutors, to illustrate or reinforce a skill, fact, or idea. As the name suggests, teaching aids, aid the process of teaching for the teachers, and provide opportunities for better learning for the children. Next to parents, teachers are the most important adults shaping the future of children. Indeed, teachers do so much more than just teach; they are involved in the lives of their children in many ways to enhance their learning experience. Teachers are more than just that, they are facilitators. They not only facilitate, they also are friends, confidants, role models, etc who identify children’s’ strengths and areas for development and plan instruction to maximize children’s learning and potential. Making use of a teaching aid rather than using just verbal communication enables better understanding and learning of a concept.

              IMPORTANCE OF TECHING AIDS

              • They encourage brainstorming and generation of ideas.
              • They give children the opportunity to see what they are thinking.
              • Teaching aids are motivational tools that draw greater attention of children.
              • They help in increasing the attention span of children.
              • Teaching aids can be preserved, updated and reused.
              • They are cost effective.
              • They provide visual, tactile and auditory experience.
              • Teaching aids can be used with large and small groups.
              • They can be used for children across all age groups.

              3 TYPES OF TEACHING AIDS

              There are many aids available these days, but they are broadly classify as

              1. Visual Aids: The aids which use sense of vision are called Visual aids. For example: actual objects, models, pictures, charts, maps, flash cards, flannel board, bulletin board, chalkboard, overhead projectors, slides etc. Out of these board and chalk are the commonest one.
              2. Audio Aids: The aids that involve the sense of hearing are called Audio aids. For example: radio, tape recorder, CD, gramophone etc.
              3. Audio-Visual Aids: The aids which involve the sense of vision as well as hearing are called Audio-Visual aids. For example: DVD, television, film projector, film strips etc.

              DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEACHING AIDS

              Flash Card

              Flash card should have a boarder on all the four sides. The ideal size of a flash card is 1/4th of the mount board/ A4 size. Background of the flash card should be white or plain (depending upon its use, for example, Concept flash cards need plain background; story flashcards will have a colorful background based on the plot). Flash card should be held in such a manner that the picture on it is not covered in any manner. All the flash card has stories written on the back side of each scene, they should be numbered and kept in sequence. After speaking about a particular scene that flash card should be placed on the back side of the other cards and not on the table or on the floor, to avoid distraction of the children.

              Calendar

              The calendar must contain Day/ Month/Year ,Date- Yesterday/Today/Tomorrow, Season/Weather/Special Event. Festival, Holiday. The calendar can be made on one of the walls in the classroom at the child’s reach. Use a range of colors and texture to make the calendar interesting and attractive.

              Picture Talk

              Picture talk is used to take a recap of a particular concept. There should be boarders on the four sides. As it is too big to handle in the hand, it should be kept on a chair or table with the facilitator sitting at the back holding it. The background should be colored and not plain. While showing the picture talk of a particular concept allow children to first speak about all the things, they can see on it and then the facilitator can elaborate and cover the points missed.

              Object Talk

              Most of the object used should be real ones except rare cases like wild animals. The objects should be given to children to feel, observe and have a practical and better understanding about it. It is mostly use for introducing a new concept.

              Flip Chart

              Flip charts are usually used to narrate a story but sometime can also be used to introduce certain concepts. It is made in the form of a spiral bound table calendar. It helps in saving time and energy of drawing and making the same character again and again.

              Flannel figures

              Depending on the concept, the characters should be drawn and cut outs should be out of box board/ mount board. The characters should not be made too heavy otherwise they will not stay on the flannel board. Sandpaper should be stuck on the back side of the characters so that it can be placed on the flannel board and moved when required. The basic advantage is that it is very easy in handling and can be used either while teaching a concept or telling a story. Children can also use them easily to retell stories or revise concepts.

              T V scroll

              A square or a rectangle carton should be used by cutting one side to make the screen of the TV with gelatin paper. Cover the other sides with chart paper. Story is drawn, painted or made on the individual sheets and are attached together in sequence to make a long roll. The beginning strip of the roll should be attached to one rod and the end to the other rod. Turn the rod to rewind or forward the story.

              Poster

              Poster is used to introduce concepts. It can also be used to introduce and remind children of the different rules, revise concepts, for display. Use variety of colors and textures to make the poster interesting and attractive.

              Word Wall

              A word wall is made to help children revise the words learnt in the class, it provides a ready reference for them to see as and when required. It is an effective technique for print exposure. Word wall should always be at the child’s level, in large print format, must have only words that have been introduce to the children and should laminate the words so that they don’t tear easily.

              Puppets

              There are different types of puppets to name a few there are finger puppet, rod/spoon/stick puppets, shadow puppets, body puppets, bag puppets, box puppets and glove/sock puppets. While using puppets it is extremely important that child has a good eye contact, get the puppet to look from one child to another, the puppet appears as if talking to the audience.

              There are certain guidelines with respect to teaching aids

              • The décor of a classroom can transform the space into a welcoming and inviting place where children feel comfortable.
              • The chart should be displayed such that it is at the eye level of the children.
              • Display all children’s work such as worksheets and activities in the classroom.
              • Use strings, ribbons, cloths pin to hang worksheets
              • Avoid pasting directly with cello tapes and fevicol

              The right classroom environment can play a pivotal role in how well children learn. These aids should provide them with educational, stimulating focal points without becoming distractions. Involve the children, let them help you hang posters or choose which wall hanging goes up next. This will keep them more personally engaged and make them an active learner.

              You can read my previous posts here

              How to choose right preschool for your child?

               7 Main Domains of Early Childhood Education

              Importance of Early Childhood Education

              What is Early Childhood Education?

              How To Develop Child’s Creativity?

              How to teach the importance of health , hygiene and safety to Preschoolers?

              I am taking my blog to another level with Blogchatter’s #MyFriendAlexa.

              Pics courtesy : Pexel / Canva

              How to teach the importance of health , hygiene and safety to Preschoolers? #AllAboutPreschoolers #MyFrinedAlexa

              HEALTH AND HYGIENE

              Health and hygiene go hand in hand. Proper hygiene for children begins at the moment of birth when their tiny bodies are scooped up in towel or wrap and the protective coating from the womb is gently cleaned away. As a child grow, he/she can begin to learn personal hygiene with a little assistance from their parents. Developing good hygiene skills in childhood can set the stage for cleanliness habits as an adult. Personal hygiene is the practice of maintaining cleanliness of the body, it is done through bathing, hair grooming, and hand washing, brushing teeth, trimming nails and cleaning ears among others. Through these personal behaviours, social acceptances are gained.

              Education can play a critical role in supporting the efforts of primary health care providers by teaching children about healthy behaviour. All schools should be aware of the importance of school hygiene and sanitation for their students. Teaching students about health focuses mainly on the dissemination of hygiene information aimed at changing or modifying their behaviour.

              Maintaining good classroom hygiene is an important aspect of improving the educational efficiency of a classroom. Reducing the environmental factors that can cause illness will ensure that students and teachers will not miss out on valuable class time. Healthier and happier children will perform better in classroom, and teaching children about classroom hygiene could help them grow into environmentally proactive adults.

              Role of Teachers in maintaining Health and Hygiene

              Teaching the basics of proper personal hygiene is important for keeping kids healthy and clean by teachers. It is especially important for preschoolers to practice good hygiene, particularly hand washing because they spend so much of their time in close contact with each other in the classroom, sharing everything from desks and chairs to germs.

              Teach proper hand washing

              “Good health begins with clean hands”. The most important health and hygiene habit to teach children is to wash hands, especially after coming back home from school or playing outside and before eating. Hand washing is, without a doubt, one of the best ways to prevent the spread of germs and illness. Teachers should remind them from time to time to wash their hands with soap and lathers for at least 20 seconds before rinsing.

              Teach them to cover sneezes and coughs during concept time

              Germs can travel far and wide on a sneeze and cough. Get your child into habit of covering their mouth and nose with a tissue or their arm if they cannot reach a tissue fast enough when they sneeze or cough.

              Remind them not to touch the eyes or mouth or to pick the nose

              Germs can easily enter the body through the mucous membranes of the eyes and through the nose and mouth.

              Encourage good dental health and hygiene in the classroom

              Children have the motor skills necessary to do a fairly good job of brushing teeth on their own, though you may still want to take a quick turn until they are 6 or 7.

              SAFETY

              Young children deserve to live and play in safe environment, and it is the responsibility of every adult to help keep children safe. Preschool children should not be expected to actively protect themselves; however, it is important to offer children the opportunity to learn about safety as early as possible. Learning safe habits during early years may have lifelong benefits. Integrating safety education into the daily curriculum can help children learn and practice safety.

              10 most important environmental concerns in keeping children safe:

              • To protect against falls, stairways, windows and elevated surfaces
              • Children should be protected from electrical outlets by using specifically designed outlets or safety caps
              • Electrical cords should not be within the reach for children.
              • Emergency phone numbers should be posted near each telephone (Poison control, fire department, emergency contact number of parents and others and the child’s doctor)
              • To prevent poisoning , make sure all cleaning supplies and medications are in locked cupboards.
              • Toys need to be safe by being age and developmentally appropriate for the group.
              • Buckets and tubs containing water needs to be closely supervised and emptied when not in use since small amount of water can be a drowning hazard for young children.
              • A daily safety check and maintenance is critical to keep equipment and the child’s environment safe.
              • Children should be safe from other children who are aggressive.
              • Children should be taught about good and bad touch.

              Even if the environment meets safety guidelines, supervision is critical in ensuring child’s safety. The majority of injuries (60%) that occurs in early childhood settings are due to child’s behavior rather than environmental causes, for example, a child tripping and falling, colliding with objects, or one child pushing another as they go down a set of stairs.

              Most of the states have established child-staff ratio assist in providing adequate supervision. It is critical that program maintain these ratios. In addition, it is important that adults actively monitor children. Many program require staff to maintain visual contact with children as they play. Low classroom strength can help children to feel a sense of privacy, while still allowing adults to adequately supervise children.

              Although severe injuries are rare in early childhood setting, it is important to be alert and to immediately correct safety dangers. It is also important to assure children remain safe through adequate supervision.

              The sense of safety and security, afforded by teachers provides children with responsibility. Keeping everyone safe and healthy should be a class effort, and everyone in the classroom, be it children , teacher or other staff should feel accountable for the overall health of the class.

              While taking care of health, hygiene and safety of children , teachers needs to develop effective rules with the class. Remembering the rules are important and the best way to do that is actively teach the children.

              • Class discussion : Talk about why we have rules. Talk about situations when the rules help us. Ask children to give examples.
              • Act it out : Let children role play the rules.
              • Play games and show the importance of having and following rules.
              • Refer to the rules when children use challenging behavior. This will help teachers to stay positive with the children and redirect them to an appropriate behavior.
              • Read scripted stories about the rules and class room safety and hygiene.

              Remember having effective rules with regards to health, hygiene and safety, well designed environment, appropriate learning activities, and nurturing relationships reflect what we know about how young children learn.

              You can read my previous posts here

              How to choose right preschool for your child?

               7 Main Domains of Early Childhood Education

              Importance of Early Childhood Education

              What is Early Childhood Education?

              How To Develop Child’s Creativity?

              I am taking my blog to another level with Blogchatter’s #MyFriendAlexa.

              Pics courtesy : Pexel / Canva

              How To Develop Child’s Creativity? #AllAboutPreschoolers #MyFriendAlexa

              Hi Everyone,

              Here is my fifth post for #MyFriendAlexa. In the previous post I talked about 7 Main Domains of Early Childhood Education, to add on to that today I will be sharing with you another domain which might not be included in there but is considered as the most crucial and most vital development when it comes to children’s holistic growth.

              Creative Development which also include Aesthetic development. Creative development refers to the development of child’s abilities in terms of creative skills and aptitudes using development appropriate practices; it involves children setting off their own learning, making choices and decisions by themselves. Aesthetic development in children is the artistic processes that a child experiences or goes through as he/she grows. Artistic processes that a child goes through are drawing or painting, creating structures, pretend play and using props during games. Aesthetic development is considered as an important factor in human development.

              8 WAYS TO DEVELOP CHILD’S CREATIVITY

              A child’s creativity starts with their method of thinking and problem solving. Daily challenges to expand their reasoning and understanding of the world, along with an encouraging environment allows for a child to become more confident of their views and opinions. There are several ways to develop child’s creativity, most of which can be incorporated into daily life.

              1. Allow your child to make simple choices, such as what to eat for dinner or where to go on a weekend. This encourages them to think independently, exercising an important aspect of creativity.
              2. Encourage independence from caregivers and media. A child that is constantly entertained by others or the television will struggle to find things to do on their own without access to media.
              3. Provide items in your child’s environment to stimulate their imagination. Drawing supplies, blocks, books, and random craft supplies can all contribute to elaborate dramatic play schemes.
              4. Brainstorm different uses for items with your child. For example, a cardboard tube can be a telescope, tower, or person. Validate all your child’s ideas, praising him or her for such an impressive imagination.
              5. Ask your child open ended questions to stretch their understanding and help them to postulate ideas. Ask your child “what if” questions. “What if people could fly?” “What if people lived in space?” “What if dolphins walked in land?” Involve your child in figuring out ways to make an improvement upon something. “How can we clean up the living room faster?” “How could we water the flowers without spilling any?” “What could we do to make the ball bounce higher?” Reading a book is an excellent activity for your child to exercise their creativity. Ask your child what could happen next, or how a character feels and why?
              6. Play with your child. Work together to establish dramatic play scenarios, using substitute items for props when needed. Pretend play allows children to imagine life from a different perspective, an important building block of creativity.
              7. Be prepared for “messy play”. While it may seem that your child is playing in the mud simply to make more work for you, in fact there is a great deal that is learned by playing with such things. When they are finished playing, make it a rule that they must help clean up. If faced with the choice of getting messy then cleaning it up and not getting messy at all, almost all children will choose the former option.
              8. Engage in storytelling. Start a story and take turns building upon it. Follow your child’s lead in what the mood of the story should be. Expect most stories to be more on the silly, impossible side. Since this is just a story, no idea is too farfetched.

              CREATIVE PLAY

              One of the most important types of creative activity for young children is creative play. Creative play is expressed when children use familiar materials in a new or unusual way, and when children engage in role-playing and imaginative play. Nothing reinforces the creative spirit and nourishes a child’s soul more than providing large blocks of time to engage in spontaneous, self-directed play throughout the day. Play is the serious business of young children and the opportunity to play freely is vital for their healthy development.

              Even as early as infancy, play fosters physical development by promoting the development of sensory exploration and motor skills. Through play and the repetition of basic physical skills, children perfect their abilities and become competent at increasingly difficult physical tasks. Play fosters mental development and new ways of thinking and problem solving. Through block play, children are confronted with many mental challenges having to do with measurement, equality, balance, shape, spatial relationships and physical properties.

              One of the strongest benefits of play is the way it enhances social development. Playful social interactions begin from the moment of birth. Dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles. It can also give them countless opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others. Through dramatic play, children gradually learn to take each other’s need into account, and appreciate different values and perspective.

              Through play, children can express and cope with their feelings. Play also helps relieve stress and pressure for children. They can just be themselves. There is no need to line up to adult standards during play. Play offers children an opportunity to achieve mastery of their environment. They control the experience through their imaginations, and they exercise their powers of choice and decision making as the play progresses.

              Play helps develop each child’s unique perspective and individual style of creative expression. Play expresses the child’s personal, unique responses to the environment. It is a self-expressive activity that draws on the child’s powers of imagination. Play is open-ended, free-form and children have the freedom to try out new ideas as well as build on and experiment with the old.

              Play provides an excellent opportunity for integrating and including children with disabilities in your program. The opportunities play provides for control and independence are important issues for any child but are especially important for these youngsters.

              Therefore, as a caregiver, we must be careful to avoid dominating the play ourselves. Play should be the result of the children’s ideas and not directed by the adult.

              Pay attention to play, plan for it, encourage it!

              You can read my previous posts here

              How to choose right preschool for your child?

              Importance of Early Childhood Education

              What is Early Childhood Education?

              I am taking my blog to another level with Blogchatter’s #MyFriendAlexa.

              Pics courtesy : Pexel / Canva

              Seven Domains of Early Childhood Education #AllAboutPreschoolers #MyFriendAlexa

              Hi Everyone

              This is my fourth post for #MyFriendAlexa and one of the most important aspect in Early Childhood Education for everyone to know. Now before we move on to know these domains it is important to understand what development is.

              Development describes the growth of humans throughout the lifespan, from conception of death. The scientific study of human development seeks to understand and explain how and why people change throughout life. This includes all aspects of human growth, including physical, emotional, intellectual, social, perceptual, and personality development.

              THERE ARE 7 DOMAINS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

              Gross Motor

              This involves learning to use all the “big” muscles on our body. Crawling, walking, running, skipping, jumping and climbing are all examples of gross motor activity.

              Fine Motor

              Fine motor involves activities teach hand-eye coordination. These activities require a child to learn to precisely control the muscles in the hands. Things like colouring, writing, cutting with scissors, using tweezers, tearing paper, etc. all help build fine motor skills.

              Language

              This domain includes alphabetic, phonemic awareness, oral, and written language. Even though your little one won’t be able to read for several years, you can read to them. Talking about things throughout the day even when it feels silly is especially important as well. Learning ABC’s, as well as sound each letter makes is another example of language activity.

              Language development is a process starting early in human life. Infant start without language, yet by four months of age, babies can discriminate speech sounds and engage in babbling. Some research has shown that the earliest learning begins in uterus when the fetus starts to recognize the sounds and speech patterns of its mother’s voice. Usually, productive language is considered to begin with a stage of preverbal communication in which infants use gestures and vocalizations to make their intent known to others. According to general principle of development, new forms then take over old functions, so that children learn words to express the same communicative functions which they had already expressed by preverbal means.

              Stages of Language Development

              Babbling (3-9 months)

              Single Words (10-13 months)

              Two Words (18- 2 years)

              Multi word Sentences (2years+)

              As children age, they continue to learn new words every day. By the time they enter school around the age of five, children typically have a vocabulary of 10,000 words or more.

              Cognitive Development

              This includes cause-and-effect, reasoning, as well as early-math skills. Believe it or not, a baby who continually drops a spoon from his highchair is exercising his cognitive ability. He learns that when he drops it, you will pick it up (Cause-and-effect). Counting and patterning are also included in this domain for pre-schoolers.

              Cognitive refers to the inner processes and products of the mind that leads to “knowing”. It includes remembering, problem solving and decision making.

              Social/Emotional

              Your child is a social being! Learning to play especially with others is a skill. “Teaching” in this domain also involves making sure a child feels safe and nurtured. Manners and using kind words might also be examples includes in this domain.

              Self-Help/Adaptive

              Activities in this domain include learning to dress yourself, feed oneself, using the toilet, brushing teeth, bathing, tying shoes, etc. Everything that a child needs to know to start being more independent could be included in this domain.

              Moral/Spiritual/Cultural

              It is difficult to make generalization and identify milestones within moral, spiritual and cultural development. And the reason is, there are many factors which influence their development like nationalities, cultures and families, all do things differently.

              Moral development

              Morality is the ability to learn the difference between right and wrong and understand how to make right choices. Children do not usually demonstrate moral behaviour and beliefs until they are around the age of two. At this point many children start to show empathy-based guilt when they break rules. As with other facets of development, morality doesn’t form independently from the other areas of development. Children’s experiences at home, the environment around them, and their physical, cognitive and social development influence their understanding of right versus wrong.

              Spiritual development

              This is often closely linked to moral development. It includes beliefs, whether religious or not, the search for meaning or purpose, relationships, creativity, a sense of otherness, wonder and awe, self-knowledge, feeling and emotions. A child is likely to have the same opinions as their caregivers until they are of an age where they can decide for themselves. This development continuous throughout a person’s life.

              Cultural development

              Culture refers to the customs, practices, languages, values and world views that define social group such as those based on nationality, ethnicity, region or common interests. Culture affects many areas in a child’s life, including food they eat, the behaviours they are allowed to exhibit, the holidays they celebrate and the activities they participate in.

              The main thing to know about these domains is they are all equally important. Each of these domains are also interrelated. For example when your baby starts crawling, he will also be enhancing his cognitive abilities by learning about world around him. Leaning new words will encourage her to participate more in social situations. Just watch your child for a few minutes and you will see how each domain affects the others.

              You can read my previous posts here

              How to choose right preschool for your child?

              Importance of Early Childhood Education

              What is Early Childhood Education?

              I am taking my blog to another level with Blogchatter’#MyFriendAlexa.

              Pics courtesy : Pexel / Canva

              How to choose right preschool for your child? #AllAboutPreschools #MyFriendAlexa

              Hi Everyone,

              This is my third post for #MyFriendAlexa. You can read my previous posts here

              What is Early Childhood Education?

              Importance of Early Childhood Education

              THE BEST PRESCHOOL IS THE PRESCHOOL THAT IS BEST FOR YOUR CHILD

              How do you know? Start with what you know about your child. Does he thrive on playing with other children? Is she more likely to need the attention of an adult? How do you want your culture and traditions supported? Does your child have special needs? You know better than anyone where your child is most likely to thrive.

              With over thousands of preschool partners across country, the Preschool Program offers lots of choices. These choices range from family childcare homes and centre-based programs to classes in public schools. But regardless of the exact setting or type of program, all preschool partners should be licensed and undergone a rigorous quality rating process.

              5 STEPS TO CHOOSE THE BEST PRESCHOOL FOR YOUR CHILD

              Schedule a visit with your child so you can see how your child feels in the preschool and how staff relates to your child. Remember first impression matters when you walk in the preschool with your child.

              1. Is your first impression positive?
              2. Watch your child’s response. Did adults acknowledge your child or just focus on other adults?
              3. Observe how teachers interact with children. Are they at children’s eye level when they talk to them? Do they appear responsive to individual children by listening closely, asking questions and using positive language?
              4. It is important that your child’s classroom has a variety of learning materials, toys and equipments. Are there places for quite time and an area for dramatic play?
              5. Does the classroom seem clean and safe with enough adults to supervise children? As child’s safely is of utmost importance.

              ASK QUESTIONS

              • What is the school’s philosophy about how children learn?
              • What is the school’s approach to children’s behaviour and discipline?
              • How do activities promote social, emotional and intellectual growth and stimulate creativity?
              • Is there space and materials to promote a wide range of development activities from holding a pencil or cup to running and jumping?
              • Walk around the room and ask the teacher what the child is learning from the different activity centers.
              • Since no two children are at the same stage of development, how does the teacher support individual children in their learning?
              • Do children have their own place to keep their special things?
              • What is the daily schedule? Do the preschool offer activities your child would like to participate in and is there time for your child to explore?
              • How does the school communicate with families and how often?
              • Can you visit the classroom at any time?
              • Ask to talk to parents who have a child in the school.

              It is important that when considering an early education facility, caregivers and teachers in the facility have knowledge of the cultural support for the language and literacy learning of the children and families they are serving. They need to have sufficient skills in guiding small groups of children to give full attention to individual young children’s language and literacy efforts. They need to be able to draw out shy children while they help very talkative ones begin to listen to others as well as to speak. Caregivers or teachers need to arrange environment that are symbol rich and interesting without being overwhelming to infants and toddlers. Even the simplest exchange becomes a literacy lesson when it includes the warmth of a relationship coupled with words, their concept, and perhaps a graphic symbol.

              To be effective, an early year’s curriculum needs to be carefully structured. In that structure, there should be three strands

              Provision for the different starting points from which children develop learning, building on what they can already do

              Relevant and appropriate content which matches the different levels of young children’s needs

              Planned and purposeful activity which provides opportunities for teaching and learning both indoors and outdoors.

              If your child is between the ages of three and six and attends a preschool or kindergarten program, the National Association for the Education of Young Children suggests you look for these 10 signs to make sure your child is in a good classroom.

              Children spend most of their time playing and working with materials or other children. They do not wander aimlessly and they are not expected to sit quietly for long period of time.

              Children have access to various activities throughout the day. Look for assorted building blocks and other construction materials, props for pretend play, picture books, paints and other art materials and table toys such as matching games, pegboards, and puzzles. All the children should not necessarily be doing the same activity at the same time.

              Teachers work with individual children, small groups, and the whole group at different times during the say. They do not spend all their time with the whole group.

              The classroom is decorated with children’s original artwork, their own writing with invented spelling, and stories dictated by children to teachers.

              Children learn numbers and alphabet in the context of their everyday experiences. The natural world of plants and animals and meaningful activities like cooking, taking attendance or serving snack provide the basic for learning activities.

              Children work on projects and have long periods of time to play and explore. Worksheets are used little, it at all.

              Children have an opportunity to play outside every day. Outdoor play is never sacrificed for more instructional time.

              Teachers read books to children individually or in small groups throughout the day, not just at group story time.

              Curriculum is adapted for those who are ahead as well as those who need additional help. Teachers recognize that children’s different background and experiences mean that they do not learn the same things at the same time in the same way.

              Children and their parents look forward to school. Parents feel secure about sending their children to the program. Children are happy to attend, they do not cry regularly or complain of feeling sick.

              I hope all these pointers can help you select right school for your child.

              I am taking my blog to another level with  Blogchatter’s #MyFriendAlexa.

              Importance of Early Childhood Education #AllAboutPreschoolers #MyFriendAlexa

              HI Everyone,

              This is my second post for #MyFriendAlexa. Now you know what is Early Childhood Education. So lets move on and understand It’s Importance.

              Did you know that the capacity of the brain to absorb new learning peaks at age 3? Scientists have learned that a toddler’s brain develops over one hundred trillion brain synapses. A brain synapse is the wiring between two brain cells that grasps new learning. The more the synapses, the more your brain will learn. It is during this time that the human brain has the highest potential for new learning in its lifetime. Recognizing shapes, drawing, singing and playing with toys are all examples of behaviors your child learns in the first few years of life.

              By their third birthday, your child should be able to do many things, including throw a ball overhand, feed themselves, ride a tricycle, balance on one foot or copy a circle, just to name a few. And by age 4, your child will begin knowing their first and last name, following family rules, recognizing colours, eating by themselves, dressing themselves, etc.

              High-quality preschools and pre-kindergartens are geared to give your child a jumpstart to learning. Most have standards in place to prepare your child for kindergarten, so that on the first day of school, your child is ready to learn.

              Appropriately early childhood programs not only help your child’s brain develop in a timely fashion, but they also contribute to physical, emotional and social development. Along with school readiness, it is also important to look for key development milestones in your children.

              Some Development Milestones

              Age 2Age 3Age 4
              Walk, jump, runTell stories with two
              or three sentences
              Know first and last name
              Kick a ballCan name a friendCopy images
              Scribble with crayonsThrow a ball overhandEat by themselves
              Imitate othersCopy a circleSing a song from memory

              Benefits of quality early childhood education and care:

              You can place your child in childcare or kindergarten and know they are safe and well cared for, by people who have a qualification and share an understanding about what is important for your child.

              Your child will have the opportunity to develop skills by playing with others and taking part in activities that build on their abilities and interests.

              You will be supported in caring for your child.

              You will have increased opportunities to work, attend appointments or recreational activities or have time to yourself.

              The importance of the early years is now well known throughout the world. These years are a time when brain develops and much of its wiring is laid down. The experiences and relationships a child has, plus nutrition and health, can actually affects this enormously. Positive experience help the brain to develop in healthy ways. Seriously negative experiences such as neglect and abuse, on the other hand, affect brain development in more harmful ways, and contribute to emotional and behavioural problems later in life. So the experience a child has in the early years can either support learning or interfere with it.

              “The brain is the only organ that is not fully formed at birth. During the first three years, trillions of connections between brain cells are being made. A child’s relationships and experiences during the early years greatly influence how their brain grows”.

              Children’s development and learning can be affected by

              Influence within themselves, their genetic inheritance, temperament, gender and health.

              Influence within the family, family relationships, parenting styles and values, the family’s financial situation, parents’ level of education, parent’s occupation and parent’s physical and mental health.

              Influence within the community, children’s services, support for parenting, housing, safety and crime in the neighborhood, unemployment levels and general feeling of trust among the residents.

              Influence within their culture, with different cultures marked by differences in parenting styles, beliefs and values, and different views on how children should be educated.

              Early childhood is a crucial time for children to learn because this is when they develop the foundation of their brain for learning during the rest of their lives. The things children learn during these years play a very important role in the proper development of children. Children learn by exploring their environment and watching people everyday life.

              I am taking my blog to another level with Blogchatter’s #MyFriendAlexa.

              Pics courtesy : Pexel / Canva